Categories
Information Reference Software

Windows Boot Sequence

  1. Turn on your computer;
  2. The Computer initiates a POST (Power On Self Test) for devices that have a BIOS (Basic Input/Output System);
    • Test the memory & various Subsystems
      • Examples: AGP and Network cards
  3. BIOS then attempts to find the MBR (Master Boot Record)
    • A 512-byte sector (LBA 0 or HD0)
  4. If successful, the Windows OS takes Control, and looks for NTLDR(Boot Loader for Windows NT based OSes)
    1. In Vista and Server 2008, this has been replaced with:
    2. NTLDRallows:
      1. Memory Addressing
      2. Initiates the File System
      3. Reads boot.ini
    3. NTLDRhas to be at the ROOT of an active partition to detect:
      1. NTDETECT.COM
      2. BOOT.INI
      3. BOOTSECT.DOS (needed for multi-OS installs)
      4. NTBOOTDD.SYS(need for SCSI adapters)
        • Only used if:
          • Boot Drive is SCSI;
          • Not using real-mode INT 0x13;
        • Then a copy of the SCSI miniport driver is loaded for Windows to run
      5. Troubleshooting:
  5. If XP is selected in the Boot Menu, NTLDRruns:
    1. NTDETECT.COM
      • Gathers basic information from hardware BIOs
    2. BOOT.INI
    3. BOOTSECT.DOS
    4. The systems starts in 16-bit real mode, and then moves into 32-bit protected mode
    5. It is possible to select F8 for Additional Boot Modes (Safe Mode, Last Known Good Configuration, etc.)
  6. NTLDR then loads NTOSKRNL.EXE and HAL.DLL
    1. Located at: %SystemRoot%System32
    2. Additional files/locations loaded:
      1. kdcom.dll (Kernel Debugger HW)
      2. bootvid.dll (Windows Logo & Side-Scrolling bar)
  7. NTLDRreads the Registry for the following information:
    1. Hardware Profile
    2. Authorized Device Drivers
    3. And needs to be in the Exact Order
  8. “Session Manager” is then started
    1. Smss.exe starts Autochk
      1. Mounts all drives
      2. Checks drives for a Clean shutdown state
    2. Starts win32k.sys for the Graphical User Interface (GUI) interface
    3. Starts csrss.exe (Client/Server Runtime Subsystem)
      1. User-Mode Applications
    4. Creates Virtual Memory/Paging file
      1. HKLMSYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSession ManagerMemory Management
  9. NTOSKRNL.EXE takes control and starts WINLOGON.EXE which in turn starts LSASS.EXE
    1. LSASS.EXE (Local Security Authority Subsystem Service) provides the Logon screen

– Andrew
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Categories
Announcements Information

New Guidelines for Bloggers from the FTC

I just caught this article on CNN… “FTC targets bloggers, celebrities

Starting on December 1st, Bloggers as well as users of Social Websites will have to reveal if they are being compensated in any fashion when endorsing a product.

Which is good news for us customers, and has been the “norm” for some time in other mediums: i.e. “Full Disclosure”

As I write this post, the thought occurs to me…

What about sites that host “Customer feedback”, sites like Amazon, Target, Walmart, etc.

In the CNN article, the author states that some companies create their own Blogs, and then post comments as “objective”…

That got me thinking about Companies letting Employees use “non-company” email/account to write “reviews” of products.

This could also go the other direction…

An Employee of Company A, using a “non-company” email/account, writing a negative review of a competitors product on a Blog, Social Website, or Online Store site.

In either case, it would be next to impossible for the FTC or anyone else to track down a “post’s” original author or intent.

Most operators of hosted email accounts (AOL, Google, Microsoft, Yahoo, etc.) will not easily reveal the identity of the users, which is good, but just add one more layer to the complexity of the possible situation.

Combine that with the ease of setting up an email account anywhere in the world…

All the above just emphasizes the old saying “caveat emptor”…

Final thought, since I use Google for several things, AdSense, Analytic, Blog, etc., and I earn money via the AdSense program, will that mean, come December 1st, that I have to disclosure this fact?

– Andrew

Full Disclosure: I use AdSense and Google…

Embedded video from CNN Video

– Andrew
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Categories
Announcements

ANNOUNCEMENT – Official Value Added Reseller (VAR) for DriveSavers.com

We have just completed the final paperwork with DriveSavers.com out of Novato, California, and are now an Official VAR for this great company!

This now allows Seymour Digital Consulting to offer Advanced Data Recovery to our list of services that we offer to our Small/Medium Businesses, Professional Photographers and our Home Users.

If you would like more information on this service, or any of our other services, please feel free to contact us.

– Andrew
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Categories
How to(s)?

How to Add LinkedIn Icon to email signature

Requirements

  • Active Account on LinkedIn.com
  • Microsoft Outlook XP, 2003 and 2007
  • The ability to see file extensions in Windows Explorer
  • Administrator or Power User access to the User Profiles
  • Basic Knowledge of HTML and CSS

Notes

I have tried to use more advanced W3C CSS techniques (boxes with shadows, etc.), but Outlook 2003 does not render them correctly.

DISCLAIMER

One should always have a current backup of their system before trying any modifications to the Operating System or Applications.

Step by Step Details

1) Close Microsoft Outlook

It is HIGHLY recommended that you Close/Quit your active session of Outlook.

2) Locate Microsoft Outlook Signatures directory on the Local machine

This can be found at: “C:Documents and Settings%username%Application DataMicrosoftSignatures

%username%Is the name one uses to Login/Logon the local machine, WITHOUT the “%” signs.

3) Create desired BASE Signature file in HTML

Right click in the “Signatures” directory.

Select “New > Text Document“.

Rename the file to “LinkedIn-Icon.htm“.

The OS is going to ask you if you want to change the file type, click “Yes”

Open/Edit “LinkedIn-Icon.htm” with a Text Editor (like NotePad)

Right click the file; “Open With > Notepad”.

Copy the following basic HTML code into “LinkedIn-Icon.htm” and “Save“.

<!–DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN”>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>MS Outlook eMail Signature</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content=”text/html; charset=windows-1252″>
<STYLE>
P.HorBar {FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0.1in; FONT-FAMILY: “Arial”}
P.Name {FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.1in; FONT-FAMILY: “Arial”}
P.Address {FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.1in; FONT-FAMILY: “Arial”}
P.Phone {FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.1in; FONT-FAMILY: “Arial”}
P.eMail {FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.1in; FONT-FAMILY: “Arial”}
P.WebSite {FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.1in; FONT-FAMILY: “Arial”}
</STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<P CLASS=HorBar ALIGN=left>_____________________________</P>Firstname Lastname<P CLASS=Address>123 Main Street</P>
<P CLASS=Address>City, State Zip</P>
<P CLASS=Phone>MAIN: (123) 456-7890</P>
<P CLASS=Phone>CELL: (123) 456-7890</P>
<P CLASS=eMail>eMail: <A HREF=”mailto:UserName@domain.com”>UserName@domain.com</A></P>
<P CLASS=WebSite><A HREF=”http://www.domain.com/”>http://www.domain.com/</A></P>
<BR>
<!– Insert LinkedIn Icon Code Here –>
</BODY>
</HTML>

When “Personalized”, the previous code should look like (with a White Background (Silver):

_____________________________
Firstname Lastname
123 Main Street
City, State Zip
MAIN: (123) 456-7890
CELL: (123) 456-7890
eMail: UserName@domain.com
Web: http://www.domain.com/

4) Add LinkedIn Icon code

Login/Logon to your LinkedIn profile.

Click the “My Profile” tab in the Top navigational area.

Near the top section of “Profile” page, you will see a section called “Promote your profile with customized buttons“, click on the link.

Link (Need to be Logged In): Promote your profile!

On the “Promote your public profile” page, select the icon you want to be on your signature.

HINT: Keep it fairly small (160×25)

You can either copy/save the code to the right of the icon to a local file (using NotePad), or leave the window open.

Note: This is the code to be added to the HTML signature file

At the end of the HTML Comment “<!– Insert LinkedIn Icon Code Here –>“, Add a “Line Break” by pressing either the “Enter” or “Return” key)

On the new line “Paste” the contents of the LinkedIn code.

Save” the current file.

The HTML code should look something like:

<!–DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN”>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>MS Outlook eMail Signature</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content=”text/html; charset=windows-1252″>
<STYLE>
P.HorBar {FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0.1in; FONT-FAMILY: “Arial”}
P.Name {FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.1in; FONT-FAMILY: “Arial”}
P.Address {FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.1in; FONT-FAMILY: “Arial”}
P.Phone {FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.1in; FONT-FAMILY: “Arial”}
P.eMail {FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.1in; FONT-FAMILY: “Arial”}
P.WebSite {FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0in 0.1in; FONT-FAMILY: “Arial”}
</STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<P CLASS=HorBar ALIGN=left>_____________________________</P>
Firstname Lastname

<P CLASS=Address>123 Main Street</P>
<P CLASS=Address>City, State Zip</P>
<P CLASS=Phone>MAIN: (123) 456-7890</P>
<P CLASS=Phone>CELL: (123) 456-7890</P>
<P CLASS=eMail>eMail: <A HREF=”mailto:UserName@domain.com”>UserName@domain.com</A></P>
<P CLASS=WebSite><A HREF=”http://www.domain.com/”>http://www.domain.com/</A></P>
<BR>
<!– Insert LinkedIn Icon Code Here –>

<IMG SRC=”http://www.linkedin.com/img/webpromo/btn_viewmy_160x25.gif” WIDTH=”160″ HEIGHT=”25″ BORDER=”0″ ALT=”View Your Account’s profile on LinkedIn”>
</BODY>
</HTML>

When “Personalized”, the previous code should look like:

_____________________________
Firstname Lastname
123 Main Street
City, State Zip
MAIN: (123) 456-7890
CELL: (123) 456-7890
eMail: UserName@domain.com
http://www.domain.com/View Your's profile on LinkedIn

5) Open Outlook to generate New Code (rtf and txt files)

Open the MS Outlook application

Go to the “Tools” menu and select “Options“.

In the “Options” window, select the “Mail Format” tab.

In the “Mail Format” pane, near the bottom in the “Signatures” section, click on the “Signatures…” button.

In the “Create Signature” window, select the “LinkedIn-Icon” file, and click the “Edit…” button.

Note: There is NO “.htm” extension visible.

In the “Edit Signature – [LinkedIn-Icon]” window, use the slider to verify your signature code.

Click the “OK” button in the “Edit Signature – [LinkedIn-Icon]” window.

Click the “OK” button in the “Create Signature” window.

Click the “OK” button in the “Options” window.

The above actions will have cause MS Outlook to create two additional files:
LinkedIn-Icon.rtf” and “LinkedIn-Icon.txt“.

To verify this, check:
C:Documents and Settings%username%Application DataMicrosoftSignatures

6) Edit txt signature file (Optional)

This is a completely Optional step, and mainly depends on your usage of Text based emails.

It is recommended that you completed this step for “Just-in-Case” situations.

With the “Signatures” directory open, “Right” click “LinkedIn-Icon.txt“, and select “Edit“.

C:Documents and Settings%username%Application DataMicrosoftSignatures

With the Text Editor open, you should see something like:

_____________________________
Firstname Lastname
123 Main Street
City, State Zip
MAIN: (123) 456-7890
CELL: (123) 456-7890
eMail: UserName@domain.com
http://www.domain.com/
View Your Account’s profile on LinkedIn

Remove the extra “Line Breaks” to shorten the signature.

_____________________________
Firstname Lastname
123 Main Street
City, State Zip
MAIN: (123) 456-7890
CELL: (123) 456-7890
eMail: UserName@domain.com
http://www.domain.com/
View Your Account’s profile on LinkedIn

And add your LinkedIn URL below the “View Your Account’s profile on LinkedIn” line.

You might also want to change the grammar of the line: i.e. “View my profile on LinkedIn.com”

_____________________________
Firstname Lastname
123 Main Street
City, State Zip
MAIN: (123) 456-7890
CELL: (123) 456-7890
eMail: UserName@domain.com
http://www.domain.com/
View my profile on LinkedIn.com

Save the changes, and exit/quit your Text Editor.

7) Test in MS Outlook

With MS Outlook open and active:

If you have made the “LinkedIn-Icon” signature your default, create a new email, and your LinkedIn signature should appear as you created it.

If you have another default signature, create a new email, and then “Right” click in the signature section.

A pop-up window should appear with signature selections.

Select “LinkedIn-Icon“, and your LinkedIn signature should appear as you created it.

§ § §
Version: 1.4
Page Created: October 17, 2007
Lasted Modified: September 20, 2009

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Categories
Software Utilities

Problems with Robocopy on W2K8

Has anyone had problems getting robocopy to copy from one partition to another on W2K8? I have setup a script that copies files from a W2K3 machine to a W2K8 machine without issue.

But then I try and do a similar copy from one internal HD to an External USB drive, no files are copied!

I already know about the new “Security” related issues that were introduced with Vista and W2K8, and I have tried previous versions as well!

If you have any thoughts or ideas, they would be greatly appreciated!

TIA,

– Andrew
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